Your step-by-step path to registration
If you're an internationally educated nurse, the exam is only one part of a longer process. Here's the full picture -- what typically comes before the exam, what the exam step involves, and what happens after you pass -- for both the US and Australian pathways.
This is a general orientation guide, not immigration or legal advice. Requirements, fees, and visa categories change and can vary by state or individual circumstances -- always confirm current details directly with the official bodies linked below.
🇺🇸 The US pathway (NCLEX-RN)
1. Before you sit the NCLEX-RN
Choose the state you'll apply through
You apply to a specific state's Board of Nursing (BON), not a national body. Requirements and processing speed vary by state -- some states process internationally educated nurse (IEN) applications faster than others.
Get your credentials evaluated
Most state boards require a credential evaluation confirming your nursing education is equivalent to a US nursing program. TruMerit (formerly CGFNS) is the most widely recognized evaluator for this. This step alone commonly takes a few months, so it's usually the first thing to start.
trumerit.org →Take an English proficiency test (if required)
If your nursing education wasn't conducted in English, you'll need to pass an accepted test such as IELTS Academic, OET, PTE Academic, or TOEFL iBT, depending on your target state's requirements.
Submit your application to the state Board of Nursing
Submit your licensure application along with your credential evaluation and English test results (if applicable), and pay the associated fees.
Register with Pearson VUE and receive your ATT
Once your state board declares you eligible, you register and pay the NCLEX exam fee through Pearson VUE. You'll then receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) by email -- this is what lets you actually book your exam appointment, and it's valid for a limited window (commonly around 90 days).
2. Taking the exam
Schedule and sit the NCLEX-RN
Using your ATT, you book an appointment at a Pearson VUE test center -- these exist in many countries, so you don't necessarily need to travel to the US for this part. The exam uses Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) and evaluates clinical judgment, not just recall.
This is where NightingalePrep helps
Preparing for the NCLEX-RN itself -- understanding the Next Generation NCLEX item types, building clinical judgment, and practicing at real exam difficulty -- is the specific part of this whole journey our platform is built for.
See plans →3. After you pass
Receive your RN license
Your state Board of Nursing issues your RN license once your NCLEX-RN pass is confirmed.
Apply for a VisaScreen certificate
If you're pursuing a US work visa, you'll need a VisaScreen certificate (issued by TruMerit/CGFNS), which verifies your education, license, and English proficiency meet US immigration standards. It's typically valid for five years.
Secure a sponsoring employer
Most internationally educated nurses move to the US on an employer-sponsored immigrant visa (commonly EB-3). Many hospitals and nurse staffing agencies specifically recruit and sponsor IENs -- this is a good point to start that search if you haven't already.
Employer files your immigrant petition
Your sponsoring employer files an I-140 petition with USCIS, which establishes your priority date. Your case then moves to the National Visa Center and on to your local US consulate for final processing, including a medical exam and interview.
🇦🇺 The Australian pathway (AHPRA / OBA)
1. Before you sit the OBA exam
Complete the AHPRA Self-check
This free online check on the AHPRA/NMBA website looks at your qualifications and determines which stream applies to you. Nurses from countries like the Philippines, India, and Nepal are most commonly placed into Stream B, which requires the Outcomes-Based Assessment (OBA) -- the pathway NightingalePrep is built around.
ahpra.gov.au →Pay the assessment fee and complete orientation
Once you're confirmed eligible for OBA, you pay a non-refundable assessment fee and complete a short e-learning orientation module on the AHPRA portal.
Meet the English language requirement
You'll need an accepted, in-person (not remote/at-home) English test -- IELTS Academic, OET, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, or Cambridge C1/C2 -- meeting AHPRA's current minimum scores, which are reviewed periodically.
Submit your portfolio
This includes certified proof of identity, your qualification documents (degree, transcripts), and evidence of your nursing practice history. Documents generally need to be certified in person.
2. Taking the OBA exam
Sit the NCLEX-RN (the OBA's MCQ component)
The multiple-choice component of the OBA pathway is the same NCLEX-RN exam used in the US, and can be booked at any Pearson VUE test center worldwide -- meaning you can often complete this step without leaving your home country. This is the exam NightingalePrep's core curriculum prepares you for.
See plans →Book and sit the OSCE
After passing the NCLEX-RN, you'll pay for and book the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) through your AHPRA dashboard. This is a hands-on, practical clinical skills exam sat in Australia -- so this stage does require travel.
3. After you pass both exams
Apply for AHPRA general registration
Once you've passed both the NCLEX-RN and the OSCE, you apply for general registration with AHPRA, which formally makes you eligible to practice as a Registered Nurse in Australia.
Look into a skilled visa pathway
Most internationally qualified nurses work in Australia on an employer-sponsored skilled visa. Note that many employer-sponsored visa applications can be lodged before your AHPRA registration is fully granted, so these two processes can often run in parallel rather than strictly one after the other.
Secure a sponsoring employer
Your employer needs to hold approved sponsorship status and meet salary/labour-market requirements for your visa. Hospitals and aged-care providers actively recruiting overseas nurses are a good starting point.
Longer-term: permanent residency
After a period of qualifying employment (commonly a couple of years), many nurses become eligible to apply for permanent residency through an employer-nomination pathway.
We handle the exam step -- so you can focus on it
Everything else on this page -- credential evaluation, portfolios, visas -- is administrative. The NCLEX-RN itself is the one step that actually requires real preparation, and it's the one part of this whole journey NightingalePrep is built to help you succeed at.
See plans and start your free trial